The European Community
Europe’s road to integration was paved by centuries of recurring, often catastrophic warfare. After the devastation of WWII, things needed to change. World War II left Europe more physically, economically, and demographically devastated than any conflict in its history. It was a continent of rubble, displaced people, and collapsed institutions. An estimated 40 million Europeans died, roughly two-thirds of them civilians, a reversal from WWI, where soldiers made up most casualties. This shift reflected the…

